“Stupidity is a more dangerous enemy of the good than malice. One may protest against evil; it can be exposed and, if need be, prevented by use of force. Evil always carries within itself the germ of its own subversion in that it leaves behind in human beings at least a sense of unease. Against stupidity we are defenseless. Neither protests nor the use of force accomplish anything here; reasons fall on deaf ears; facts that contradict one’s prejudgment simply need not be believed – in such moments the stupid person even becomes critical – and when facts are irrefutable they are just pushed aside as inconsequential, as incidental. In all this the stupid person, in contrast to the malicious one, is utterly self satisfied and, being easily irritated, becomes dangerous by going on the attack. For that reason, greater caution is called for when dealing with a stupid person than with a malicious one. Never again will we try to persuade the stupid person with reasons, for it is senseless and dangerous.”
― Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Letters and Papers from Prison
“Against stupidity we are defenseless.” That is sobering.
Can I use my gut to spot the difference between evil and stupid? The answer may be here:
- If I am confused or agitated, this might be a reaction to evil.
- If I am frustrated, that’s me bumping up against the wall of stupidity.
Most important, though: stop looking at other people and labeling them as evil or stupid. Look at yourself. Is there malice or arrogance in your thinking? You already know that as soon as you start feeling really clever it is time to expect the universe to kick you in the ass.
Focus on your own stupidity, Mr. Reality. It’s easy enough (most of the time) to spot the seeds of malice, greed, and other permutations of evil in yourself. But stupidity? You can’t see your own stupidity for a simple reason: you’re being stupid.
Hypothesis: anytime you think you know something with certainty, take it as a warning sign that you’re being stupid. Frustration is probably a clue: “This is so obviously true, how can you even think otherwise?”
Well, other people might think otherwise because they are evil or stupid. Or maybe they see things that I don’t see, and I am the stupid one.
Be humble. There are 7.5 billion people on the planet, give or take. How likely am I, of all of them, to be Right?