This is from the Sam Torode translation (which he titles The Manual) of Enchiridion by Epictetus:
People who are ignorant of philosophy blame others for their own misfortunes. Those who are beginning to learn philosophy blame themselves. Those who have mastered philosophy blame no one.
The Manual, Chapter 5
This is a barometer, not a static measurement like my height. It’s not a destination to be arrived at.
At any given time I can flicker between the three states.
I notice that when I stay away from social media and politics I don’t fall to the “blame others” level. I’m using a blocker software (freedom.to) and apparently that is necessary for my well-being. I’m not strong enough to stay away from hell by myself.
Mostly I’m in the middle, blaming myself for everything. That’s my default mode, I guess from a lifetime of rugged individualism and taking extreme responsibility for self.
I’m in the middle a lot of times for reasons that Epictetus would say are outside of my control. Other times it’s my standard attitude toward life which, of course, is optional.
At my best, I float unperturbed.
I’ve just experienced a one-hour event in my life where I started low (blaming someone else for an event that may or may not be financially painful—I don’t know yet), to blaming myself (I didn’t give adequate instructions), to equanimity (let’s see what happens and deal with it).
And this is with a close family member. Only once in the beginning was I a bit short and snarly. Thereafter I was helpful and supportive, I hope.
In fairness, I was up from 2 am to 5 am (living firmly in the “blame others” zone which is why I couldn’t sleep), only to be awakened after finally falling asleep by a phone call. 😀
I watched the progression through the stages and here I am, writing about it and I’m OK right now, even if it costs me money. (Car problems. What are you going to do?)
This, then, is my primary focusing tool for now: examine everything with Epictetus eyes. If it’s under my control, do the best I can to be honorable and take the indicated action. If it’s outside of my control, choose a neutral attitude, then choose actions as appropriate.
I do not expect to master philosophy, by the way. I would be satisfied with occasional, sustained moments of inner peace. I do not want to inflict pain on others (by being in the “blame others” mode) or on myself (by reflexively blaming myself).
Postscript: See how I threw an excuse in there? This immediately triggered the old saying in my head: “There are no explanations, only excuses.” I just gave myself an excuse for why it was ok for me to be in hell, mentally. And the excuse extends to being less than kind to my family member.
It’s not ok, whatever the cause, to be in hell. It’s not where I want to be. It’s not ok to use an external event (my excuse of lack of sleep) as a justification for why I can be an asshole.
I am leaving the excuse (lack of sleep) here in this entry to remind me that there are no excuses. Either I’m on the beam or I’m not. Either my oxen have fallen into the ditch or they have not.
If the oxen are in the ditch, who cares how they got there. My first job is to get them out of the ditch. Meaning that if my mentality is wrong, my first job is to get my mentality right.
That (getting my mental oxen out of the ditch) is something within my control. The fact that I slept poorly? Not within my current control, though presumably I might have been able to change my middle-of-the-night the-world-is-going-to-hell thinking then and gained a few hours of rest.
At least, after a day or so of Twitter, I am back on the full-time blocking of my favorite toxic websites with freedom.to.